A research project that investigated mental health literacy and help-seeking behaviors among ethnic minorities in Hong Kong has led to the creation of mental health education programs, community engagement initiatives for ethnic minorities, and ongoing training sessions for service providers, demonstrating how academic outcomes can positively influence policy and social changes.
Recent demographic trends show that amid an aging population, the ethnic minority population in the city is on the increase, so it is important to appropriately understand and address their needs and challenges in relation to mental health.
Led by Prof. Naubahar SHARIF, Head and Professor of the Division of Public Policy, the project filled gaps left by existing literature, specifically how ethnic identity and systemic interactions influence mental health literacy and help-seeking attitudes and behaviors.
The research identified the need for targeted policy interventions to improve mental health literacy and access to care among ethnic minorities in the city. It recommended developing tailored mental health education programs that address cultural beliefs and language needs. It also recommended implementing a plan to improve inclusivity within the public healthcare system to ensure that services are accessible and sensitive to the needs of ethnic minorities.
The findings provided the basis for various stakeholders, such as non-governmental organizations, political parties, religious and community organizations, and other service providers to develop tailored mental health education programs and community engagement initiatives, directly enhancing mental health literacy and reducing stigma among ethnic minority elderly and families.
The research has improved our understanding of how ethnicity and systemic factors converge to shape mental health outcomes in a densely multicultural society like Hong Kong. It has led to better service delivery, a noticeable reduction in stigma, and improving the quality of life for ethnic minority populations in the city.
